Best Books to learn Sanskrit in 2024

Table of Contents

India is a land of old cultures and traditions. And Sanskrit is the most ancient language here. It dates back to 1700-1200 BCE. The first-ever book, Rigveda was compiled in Sanskrit. If you are interested in Traditional Indian history and old Vedas then you should go for a Sanskrit language course. In this blog, you will find some Best Books to Learn Sanskrit. Sanskrit forms the base of many languages and religious texts. Dedication along with Sanskrit books can help you a great deal.

1. Learn Sanskrit in 30 Days

If you do not know Sanskrit, then you will not be able to appreciate Indian culture and traditions. The greatest of epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata are originally told and later written in Sanskrit. Many ancient dramas, kavya, and poems of Mahakavi Kalidas are originally in Sanskrit. Among the many Best Books to learn Sanskrit, this book is available easily. You can download the free PDF also. This Book, Learn Sanskrit in 30 Days will help you gain fluency in Sanskrit very quickly. It has five parts with alphabets, nouns, roots, and verbs.

Author:

Kizhattur Srinivasachari

Last Published:

1972

Publisher:

Balaji Publications, Chennai

Highlights of these Best books to Learn Sanskrit.

It consists of stories, essays, conversations, moral passages, translations and glossaries.
Available in English, Tamil and Telugu.
Easy way of learning Sanskrit.
It is a valuable guide in learning the rudiments of the Sanskrit language.
Its author is an erudite scholar.
It comes under “The National Integration Language Series.”
Learn with the aid of your own script.
It contains various important topics beginning with Devnagari Script.
The classic combination of exercises and grammar.
Elaborate your learning with a variety of topics.

If you want to learn Sanskrit in no time then this book will prove to be a go-through for you. Gain fluency very quickly.

2. Sanskrit Teacher, All in One

Author:

Ratnakar Narale

Last Published:

2014

Publisher:

Zaccheus Entertainment

About the Sanskrit Books:

The author of this book Prof. Ratnakar Narale is a PhD and well-versed in Sanskrit. He has applied interesting techniques, and ideas, and took references from various materials, and information is properly compiled in this book. It is considered one of the best books to learn Sanskrit. Furthermore, this material will help you to improve your knowledge and learn Sanskrit. Also, there are various examples and exercises for you to hone your skills. Although a Sea of knowledge is included in this book, it will help you to hold a good grasp of the language in no time.

So, if you are interested to become fluent in the Sanskrit language, this book would be a companion for you. Even if you are well learnt in Sanskrit, still you can take guidance from these Sanskrit books. Moreover, there are 37 chapters in all. Initially, the chapter is about the basic Sanskrit alphabet then later they go towards Sanskrit grammar in a slow and steady manner. Click for the pdf of this book.

Highlights of these Sanskrit books:

It is a big book with 700 pages in total.
Firstly, this comprises both the Sanskrit as well as English scripts.
Secondly, this book acts like a tutor to teach you in detail.
Lastly, there is a reference manual that helps both the beginner as well as the expert.
In addition, there are 37 chapters to understand all levels of Sanskrit.
This special book is Translated for English readers, in addition to the Sanskrit Script.
It also covers some rare topics which may not be found elsewhere.

So, it can be said that this book is a power pack combination of new ideas as well as techniques. There is a lot of information and reference material. It is full of examples, exercises and an important chapter of “Answers to all the Exercises.”Buy this book here.

3. Sanskrit Alphabet (Devanagari) Study Book:

Part 1: Single letters

Part 2: Exercices, Conjunctions and Consonants along with Mantras and Sloka

Author:

Medha Michika

Last Published:

2015

Publisher:

Arsha Avinash Foundation

About these best books to learn Sanskrit:

This is a series of two Sanskrit Books designed for the productive study of Devanagari. It is the alphabet script generally used for written Sanskrit. Once you finish the study of these two books, you will be self-sufficient to read and write Sanskrit words and sentences fluently. The first book includes letters which form the base in the Sanskrit alphabet. Also, Pronunciation, a guided handwriting practice area with the order of writing strokes, and word examples are provided for each letter. This second book covers conjunctions, and consonants and contains exercises on verses of prayers. Even if you have zero knowledge about this language, then these Sanskrit books will help you to reach the expertise level. Finally, after completing both levels, you will comfortably read as well as write Sanskrit.

Highlights:

Provided with various exercises for better practice.
Thorough information about consonants, conjunctions, and verbs to use in sentences. Along with practice you can practice them and understand them better.
The two volumes are designed to give you systematic learning about Devanagari.
The script used to write Sanskrit is Devnagari.
Furthermore, the exercise contains various Slokas and Mantras. Both are used in prayers and enchanted for ages.
Highly appreciated book for both a new learner as well as an expert in this field.

4. A Higher Sanskrit Grammar:

Author:

M.R. Kale

Last Published:

2010

Publisher:

Bhartiya Kala Prakashan

About the Book:

These best books to learn Sanskrit has updated course according to the modern educational needs of students. The author MR Kale has included the teachings and learnings of Panini and inculcated them in this book. The sutras are also included in this book. The rules given in this book are translations of sutras. In the first 20 chapters, you will learn to compose sentences in Sanskrit frequently. It contains a section ‘conjugation of verbs’ which explains the features of present grammar. A variety of practice sets are presented at the end to practice well. The writer has specially crafted the resources and included them in this book.

Highlights of these Sanskrit books:

Grammar is included according to the needs of students.

Original Sutras are given in the footnotes of the book.

Necessary Sandhis and declensions are explained.

Classical Sanskrit literature has got special attention.

The formation of feminine bases is elaborated.

The proper syntax is given for all the chapters.

A proper author’s guide to Sanskrit composition is provided.

The book is very useful and proper.

5. The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit

Author:

A.M. Ruppel

Last Published:

2017

Publisher:

Cambridge University Press

Overview of the best books to learn Sanskrit:

Students of today’s world have different learning backgrounds and interests. In Sanskrit learning also a variety is required. The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit (CIS) makes this fact clear. Moreover, it engages modern methods and tools used successfully in textbooks for various other ancient languages. Even if you do not have any previous knowledge of Sanskrit, then also you can understand the language structure. Also, relevant background knowledge is always provided which is always helpful.

As has been noted, the main aim of ancient-language students is to read texts written in that language. Because the ancient texts that still survive the past are appreciated not just for their content, but also their style, their intricate artfulness, and the beauty of their language. Those who have mastered the language can read those texts easily. In simple words, we do not have original ancient texts that are easy for a student to read. Also, it should be interesting so that students would interestingly read them. This book provides the necessary help to understand Sanskrit.

Highlights of these Best Books to learn Sanskrit:

This book contains a large number of original texts.
Moreover easy to understand the style of writing.
This book makes a large amount of memorisation of Sanskrit much easier.
It contains various tables that have consonants, conjunctions, as well as paradigms, etc.
With this book, you can slowly master the new script.

6. A Sanskrit Grammar for Students

Author:

Arthur Anthony Macdonell

Last Published:

1927

Description:

In the first place, the main target of this book is to provide grammatical equipment which is necessary for reading a Sanskrit text. After reading this book you can read Sanskrit with ease and exactness. It includes seven chapters and three appendices. In these Chapters, you can learn various terms systematically. These chapters include the Sanskrit alphabet and euphonic combinations as well as external and internal sandhis. Along with that it also has a system of Sanskrit conjugation. After that, there are indeclinable words, nominal stem formation and compounds. Lastly, it deals with syntax. This book also has a list of verbs, meters in classical Sanskrit and chief peculiarities of Vedic grammar.

Highlights of these Best Books to Learn Sanskrit:

This is a fully documented book.
It has a proper combination of internal and external sandhis.
The history of Sanskrit grammar is well explained.
Learn grammar with ease.
It gives an introduction to the history of Sanskrit grammar, a table of Devanagari letters, the Sanskrit Index and the general Index.

7. Devavanipravesika: An Introduction to the Sanskrit Language

Author:

Robert P Goldman

Publication:

Motilal Banarasidas Pvt. Ltd.

Description:

This book has a self-contained primer, workbook and reader for first-year Sanskrit students. Also, for those who have no previous linguistic training. The author has introduced and illustrated the most significant features of the language. It has verses, quotations and readings. The grammar is very easy and understandable. Moreover, after completion of this course, students will have actual working knowledge of the major outlines of Sanskrit sentences. It has approximately five to ten verses of the Valmiki Ramayana or similar text to practice. It is Fast-paced and structured. Devavanipravesika is a reference for first-year Sanskrit students. After all, this fantastic guide contains 22 chapters on Sanskrit readings, verses, and quotations. So, if you’re a bookaholic, then you must try these Sanskrit books. Grammar rules as well as exceptions are taught in an interesting manner.

Key features of these Best Books to learn Sanskrit:

Initially, there are 22 chapters of reading and grammar lessons.
Furthermore, there are Fast-paced lessons with reliable information.
All in all, there are 15 practice exercises.
This book is a perfect fit for students’ knowledge.

8. A Crash Course to Learn: The Devanagari Script

Author:

Bharat Shah

Last Published:

2013

Publisher:

Setubhandh

Description:

Grasping the knowledge of the Devanagari script is very important for persons who are ready to study Sanskrit. It is important to master the alphabet before going deep into other details. If you are searching for a book, then this Crash Course is perfect for you! It’s very easy to understand. It will help in comprehending various aspects of the subject. This guide makes things simple to understand.

Highlights of these Sanskrit Books:

A lot of opportunities are present to practice what is learnt in the book.
A deep explanation of concepts and nuances is involved.
It has a Programmed Text to help the student absorb the ideas before going ahead with a concept or entity.
Get fast-paced knowledge to learn quickly.

9. Sanskrit Grammar and Reference Book:

Author:

Ratnakar Narale

Last Published:

2013

Publisher:

Zaccheus Entertainment

Description of the book:

This is again another book written by Professor Ratnakar Narale. It has principal information considering the language. It contains the usage of both English and Sanskrit scripts. There are many levels to grasp this language from the beginning. These best books to learn Sanskrit comprises nouns, verbs as well as flowcharts. Also, they have Golden rules, conjugations, and much more. Everything when combined together gives a deep understanding of Sanskrit. Moreover, there are many chhand-sutras along with the yoga sutras written in this book,

Highlights of this book:

This book is rich in resources that help you to gain knowledge.
It is an ocean of essential information, in English transliteration as well as in Sanskrit script.
This is an All-in-One manual.
It is a golden book with grammar and comprehension.

10. Complete Sanskrit Beginner to Intermediate Course

Author:

Michael Coulson

Publication:

Mobius

Description:

This course is specially designed for beginners. It is tested for years with real learners. These Sanskrit books offer a bridge from the textbook to the real world. It helps you to learn the grammar as well as understand the vocabulary. Also, it helps to translate the inscriptions and texts from the ancient Indian language. As the name suggests, its lessons cover a variety of topics. It takes you from the beginner to the intermediate level. These best books to learn Sanskrit provide you with real-world situations.

Highlights of this book:

In the first place, it has 15 Sanskrit learning units.
Also, it’s a good reference for self-study.
Furthermore, it includes Devanagari script, vocabulary, and grammar.
It includes self-administered tests and activities.
Moreover, it develops your reading and understanding skills.
It includes readings, activities, as well as auxiliary resources.

11. Introduction to Sanskrit

Author:

Thomas Egnes

Publication:

Motilal Banarasidass

Description:

If you want to make your Classical and Vedic Sanskrit lessons easy to learn, then this book is the right choice for you. Its explanations are concise and orderly. It is designed especially for college students. These Sanskrit books are great for absolute beginners. Part One consists of the rules of the Sanskrit alphabet as well as vocabulary. Also, grammar and pronunciation are taught through various readings and exercises. In Part Two you will see the broader coverage of advanced rules and exceptions. They are given together with verses from the Bhagavad-Gita.

Key features of these Best Books to learn Sanskrit:

Sanskrit is introduced step by step.
Moreover, the book contains lessons for effective readings and exercises.
The tutorials are slow and easy for new learners.
General rules are explained with help of examples.

12. Enjoyable Sanskrit Grammar

Author:

Medha Michika

Publications:

Arsha Avinash Foundation

Description:

This book is not just centred on pure academics but it also explains Pāṇini’s grammar. In like manner, the system is taught by making pair of traditional teachings along with modern explanations. It has three volumes. They provide you with a 360-degree review. In each volume, there is a different grammatical subject. Volume 1 introduces the basic structure of language. 2nd volume explains phonetics and Sandhi. Volume 3 provides you with the derivatives. To summarize, after completing these Sanskrit books, you will be knowledgeable enough to read the Bhagavad-Gita.

Key features of this book:

As has been noted, this book has 3 grammar volumes.
It builds easy understanding rather than memorization
Moreover, this can be a great beginner resource for you.
Also good for intermediates.

13. A Sanskrit grammar text

Author:

John M Denton

Last Published:

2015

Description

In the first place, Learning the language from the beginning is not an easy task. But, in the long run, these are the best books to learn Sanskrit. In this book, Sanskrit is translated into English script for a better understanding in the light of readers. Eventually, to obtain basic knowledge from the beginning, this book provides various tables describing nouns and verbs. Moreover, it has a comprehensive resource that helps you to learn the basics of this language. The Devanagari script is also explained remarkably.

Highlights of this book:

As can be seen, this book strengthens the grip over the words.
Furthermore, a good collection of vocabulary is available.
Also, if studied properly, this book would help you to gain expertise in this subject.
In addition, it is an extremely handy reference book.
Moreover, this book will guide students as well as teachers in their curriculum.

Institutes for Sanskrit Education:

Henry Harvin
Poona Sanskrit college, Deccan, Pune
The Sanskrit College and University, Kolkata

History and importance of Sanskrit:

Sanskrit which is said to be the language of Gods is also known as the language of the Vedas. In 500 BCE, for the very first time, scholar Panini converted Vedic Sanskrit into Classical Sanskrit. In ancient times near the Vedic period and even long after that, people who knew Sanskrit were considered high in social class. It is a part of the Vedic chanting tradition. Not only it is the core language of Hinduism but also it is a part of Buddhism as well as Jainism.

To date, it is a part of Hindu rituals, hymns, and texts. There are many languages which have been derived from Sanskrit. In early times only Brahmins spoke Sanskrit the most. Many texts and practices were preserved orally in Sanskrit. But as time changed, the concept of written literature came into being. At present, the language is widely not just by the high class but by whoever wants to study it. It is now a vital part of the academic linguistic field.

Conclusion

Sanskrit is said to be one of the oldest languages in the world. If you are interested in ancient texts or a language learner then Sanskrit can be a good option to learn. Also, You can choose from various best books to learn Sanskrit in this blog. Otherwise, you can go for a Sanskrit language course from Institutes like Henry Harvin. After getting hold of this language, you will be unlocked to the world of sacred texts such as Vedas, Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita. Eventually, Rigveda is said to be the first book in the world to be compiled in Sanskrit. So, to read such Sanskrit books, first, get a good hold of the language with the help of the above blog.

FAQ’s

1. How much time is required to learn the Sanskrit language?

Ans. If you want to learn only some parts then three to four months is also enough. But if you want to study Sanskrit for ancient texts then it will take 12 to 18 months to complete.

2. What are the benefits of learning Sanskrit?

Ans. A number of languages like English, French, Spanish, etc. contain words that specify parallels with Sanskrit. Experts say that a person who is a master of Sanskrit can understand and master every other language easily.

3. What is the scope of the Sanskrit language?

Ans. Sanskrit is not just a language but it also includes a vast treasure of wisdom. If you are an expert in Sanskrit, then you can study various streams like yoga, Vastu shastra as well as poetics. One can also pursue Indian drama, Vedic studies, astrology, and Ayurveda. There is also a broad scope for research. Also, you can apply for various Job opportunities available in this field.

4. Which is the oldest Sanskrit literature?

Ans. The Rigveda is the oldest Sanskrit literature. It is a Hindu scripture from the mid-to late-second millennium BCE.

5. Who is the famous poet of Sanskrit?

Ans. Bharavi was one of the great poets of Sanskrit. He wrote one of the greatest classical Sanskrit epics called Mahakavya or great poetry. It is called Kiratarjuniya.

6. Is it hard to learn the Sanskrit language?

Ans. No, Sanskrit is not a hard language. It is easy as compared to other foreign languages. The journey to learn Sanskrit is easy and beautiful. All you need is a good teacher and continuous practice of this language. If you follow all of this then you can be able to learn Sanskrit in just a year.