Accounts
Module 1:Accounting Not-for-Profit Organisation
- Not-for-profit organization:Meaning and Examples
- Receipts and Payments:Meaning and Concept of fund-based and non-fund-based accounting
- Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account and Balance sheet from receipt and payment account with additional information
Module 2:Accounting for Partnership
- Nature of Partnership Firm:Partnership deed (meaning, importance)
- Final Accounts of Partnership:Fixed v/s Fluctuating capital, Division of profit among partners,Profit, and Loss Appropriation account
Module 3:Reconstitution of Partnership
- Changes in profit sharing ratio among the existing partners – Sacrificing ratio and Gaining ratio
- Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities and Distribution of reserves and accumulated profits
- Goodwill:Nature, Factors affecting and Methods of valuation:Average profit, Super profit, Multiplier, and Capitalisation methods
- Admission of a Partner:Effect of admission of a partner, Change in profit sharing ratio, the Accounting treatment for goodwill, Revaluation of assets and liabilities, Reserves (accumulated profits), and Adjustment of capitals
- Retirement/Death of a Partner:Change in profit sharing ratio, Accounting treatment of goodwill, Revaluation of assets and liabilities, Adjustment of accumulated profits (Reserves)
Module 4:Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Meaning, Settlement of accounts:Preparation of realization account and related accounts (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of a Spartner)
Module 5:Accounting for Share and Debenture Capital
- Share Capital:Meaning, Nature and Types
- Accounting for Share Capital:Issue and Allotment of Equity and Preference Shares; Over subscription and Under subscription; Issue at par, premium and at discount; Calls in advance, Calls in arrears, Issue of shares for consideration other than cash
- Forfeiture of Shares:Accounting treatment, Re-issue of forfeited shares
- Presentation of shares and Debentures Capital in the company’s balance sheet
- Issue of Debenture – At par, premium, and discount; Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash
- Redemption of the debenture.
- "Out of proceeds of fresh issue, accumulated profits, and sinking fund"
Module 6: Analysis of Financial Statements
- Financial Statements of a Company:Preparation of simple financial statements of a company in the prescribed form with major headings only
- "Financial Analysis:Meaning, Significance, Purpose, Limitations."
- "Tools for Financial Analysis:Comparative statements, Common size statements"
- "Accounting Ratios:Meaning and Objectives, Types of ratios:Liquidity Ratios:Current ratio, Liquidity ratio.
- Solvency Ratio:Debt to equity, Total assets to debt, Proprietary ratio
- Activity Ratio:Inventory turnover, Debtors turnover, Payables turnover, Working capital turnover, Fixed assets turnover, Current assets turnover.
- Profitability Ratio:Gross profit, Operating ratio, Net profit ratio, Return on Investment
- Earnings Per Share
- Dividend per Share, Profit Earning ratio."
Module 7:Statement of Changes in Financial Position
- "Cash Flow Statement:Meaning and Objectives, Preparation, Adjustments related to depreciation, dividend and tax, sale and purchase of non-current assets (as per revised standard issued by ICAI)"
Computerized Accounting System
Module 1:Overview of Computerised Accounting System
- Concept and Types of Computerised Accounting System (CAS)
- Features of a Computerised Accounting System
- Structure of a Computerised Accounting System
Module 2:Using Computerised Accounting System
- "Steps in the installation of CAS, Preparation of chart of accounts, Codification, and Hierarchy of account heads"
- "Data entry, Data validation, and Data verification"
- "Adjusting entries, Preparation of financial statements, Closing entries, and Opening entries."
- Security of CAS and Security features are generally available in CAS (Students are expected to understand and practice the entire accounting process using an accounting package.)
Module 3:Accounting Using Database Management System (DBMS)
- Concept of an Electronic Spreadsheet (ES)
- Features offered by Electronic Spreadsheet.
- "Applications of Electronic Spreadsheet in generating accounting information, preparing depreciation schedules, loan repayment schedules, payroll accounting, and other such company"
Biology
Module 1:Reproduction
- "Reproductioninorganisms:Reproduction,acharacteristicfeatureofallorganismsforcontinuation of species"
- "Modes of reproduction Asexual and sexual;Asexual reproduction; Modes- Binary fission,sporulation, budding,gemmule,fragmentation;vegetativepropagationinplants"
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants:Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes;
- "Pollination types, agencies and examples; Out breedings devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization"
- "Post fertilization events Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit;"
- "Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation."
- Human Reproduction:Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis- spermatogenesis & oogenesis;
- "Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea);Lactation (Elementary idea)."
- Reproductive health:Need for reproductive health and prevention ofsexually transmitted diseases(STD)
- "Birth control- Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)"
- "Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness)"
Module 2:Genetics and Evolution
- "Heredity and variation:Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory inheritance;"
- "Chromosomesandgenes, SexdeterminationInhumans,birds,honeybee,Linkage andcrossing over"
- "Sex linked inheritance- Haemophilia, Colour blindness;Mendelian disorders in humans Thalassemia"
- "Chromosomal disorders in humans;Down Syndrome, Turners and Klinefelter's syndromes"
Module 3:Biology and Human Welfare
- "Health and Disease:Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm);"
- "Basic concepts of immunology vaccines;, ;Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse"
- Cancer
- HIV and AIDs
- "Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse"
- "Improvement in food production:Plant breeding, tissue culture,single cell protein, Biofortification;"
- Apiculture and Animal husbandry
- "Microbes in human welfare:In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers"
Module 4:Biotechnology and ItsApplication
- PrinciplesandprocessofBiotechnology:Genetic Engineering(RecombinantDNAtechnology)
- Application of Biotechnology health and agriculture:Human insulin and vaccine production
- gene therapy
- Genetically Modified Organisms-Bt crops
Module 5:Ecology and environment
- Organisms and environment:Habitat and niche
- Population and ecological adaptations
- "Populationinteractions mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism"
- "Population attributes growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution"
- "Ecosystems:Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition"
- Energy flow;
- "Pyramids of number,biomass, energy"
- Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous);
- Ecological succession;
- "Ecological Services Carbon fixation,pollination,oxygen release."
- Biodiversity And its conservation:Concept of Biodiversity
- Patterns of Biodiversity;
- Importance ofBiodiversity;
- Loss of Biodiversity;
- Biodiversity conservation
- "Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves,National parks and sanctuaries."
Module 6:Environmental issues
- Air pollution and its control
- Water pollution and its control
- Agrochemicals and their effects
- Solid waste management
- Radioactive waste management
- Greenhouse effect and global warming
- Ozone depletion
- Deforestation
- Any three case studies success stories addressing environmental issues
Agriculture
Module 1:"Agrometeorology, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Biochemistry and Microbiology"
- "agrometeorology:Elements of Weather-rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind velocity, Sunshine weather forecasting, climate change in relation to crop production."
- Genetics & Plant Breeding
- "Cell and its structure, cell division-mitosis and meiosis and their significance"
- "Organisation of the genetic materials in chromosomes, DNA and RNA"
- "Mendel's laws of inheritance. Reasons for the success of Mendel in his experiments, Absence of linkage in Mendel's experiments."
- "Quantitative inheritance, continuous and discontinuous variation in plants."
- Monogenic and polygenic inheritance
- "Role of Genetics in Plant breeding, self and cross-pollinated crops, methods of breeding in field crops-introduction, selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy, tissue and cell culture"
- Plant Biotechnology Definition and scope in crop production.
Module 2:Biochemistry
- pH and buffers
- Classification and nomenclature of carbohydrates
- proteins
- lipids
- vitamins and enzymes
Module 3:Livestock Production
- Scope and importance
- "Importance of livestock in agriculture and industry, White revolution in India"
- "Important breeds Indian and exotic, distribution of cows, buffaloes and poultry in India"
Module 4:Care and management
- Systems of cattle and poultry housing
- "Principles of feeding, feeding practices"
- Balanced ration-definition and ingredients
- "Management of calves, bullocks, pregnant and milch animals as well as chicks cockerels and layers, poultry"
- "Signs of sick animals, symptoms of common diseases in cattle and poultry, Rinderpest, black quarter, foot and mouth, mastitis and haemorrhagic septicaemia coccidiosis,Fowl pox and Ranikhet disease, their prevention and control."
Module 5:Artificial Insemination
- "Reproductive organs, collection, dilution and preservation of semen and artificial insemination, role of artificial insemination in cattle improvement"
- Livestock Products:Processing and marketing of milk and Milk products.
Module 6:Crop Production
- "Introduction :Targets and achievements in foodgrain production in India since independence and its future projections, sustainable crop production, commercialization of agriculture and its scope in India."
- "Classification of field crops based on their utility-cereals, pulses, oils seeds, fibre, sugar and forage crops."
Module 7: Soil, Soil fertility, Fertilizers and Manures
- "Soil, soil pH, Soil texture, soil structure, soil organisms, soil tilth, soil fertility and soil health."
- "Essential plant nutrients, their functions and deficiency symptoms"
- Soil types of India and their characteristics
- "Organic manure, common fertilizers including straight, complex, fertilizer mixtures and biofertilizers;"
- integrated nutrient management system
Module 8:Irrigation and Drainage
- "Sources of irrigation (rain, canals, tanks, rivers, wells, tubewells)"
- "Scheduling Of irrigation based on critical stages of growth, time interval, soil moisture content and weather parameters."
- Water requirement of crops
- Methods of irrigation and drainage.
- Watershed management
Module 9:Weed Control
- "Principles of weed control, methods of weed control (cultural, mechanical, chemical, biological and Integrated weed management)"
Module 10:Crops
- "Seed bed preparation, seed treatment, time and method of sowing/planting, seed rate"
- "dose, method and time of fertilizer application, irrigation, intercultural and weed control"
- "storage, processing and marketing of major field crops-Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, pearl millet, groundnut, mustard, pigeon-pea, gram, sugarcane, cotton and berseem"
Module 11:Horticulture
- "Importance of fruits and vegetables in human diet, Crop diversification & processing Industry."
- "Orchard- location and layout, ornamental gardening and kitchen garden."
- "Planting system, training, pruning, intercropping, protection from frost and sunburn"
- "Trees, shrubs, climbers, annuals, perennials-definition and examples. Propagation by seed, cutting, budding, layering and grafting."
- "Cultivation practices, processing and marketing of:"
- "Fruits mango, papaya, banana, guava, citrus, grapes."
- "Vegetables Radish, carrot, potato, onion, cauliflower, brinjal, tomato, spinach and cabbage."
- "Flowers Gladiolus, canna, chrysanthemums, roses and marigold"
- Principles and methods of fruit and vegetable preservation
- "Preparation of jellies, jams, ketchup, chips and their packing."
Anthropology
Module 1:Physical Anthropology
- Preliminary knowledge of Human genetics. Mendel's Laws of heredity Monohybrid and Dihybrid ratio
- "Definition of Race and Racial criteria, sign of the chance of skin color, Eye form color, Head form, and ABa blood groups as racial criteria."
- "Racial classification, distinctive physical features, and geographical distribution of the major racial groups of man:Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, and Australoid."
Module 2:Prehistoric Archaeology
- "Tool Making:Techniques of manufacturing core and flake tools, primary and secondary flaking, pressure flaking, grinding, and polishing. Material used in making prehistoric tools."
- "Tool families:Pebble Tools, Handaxe, Cleaver, Scrapers, Microliths, Points, Blades, Awl, Graver, Celts, Sickles, Spear-head, Arrow-head, and bone tools."
- "Prehistoric Cultures:A brief outline of the following prehistoric cultures of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods"
- A comparative study of the salient features of Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures.
Module 3:Material culture and economic Anthropology
- "Economic life:meaning and aspects, characteristic features of the primitive or simple economic system."
- "Subsistence economy:domestication of animals-pastoralism,agriculture-shifting cultivation, horticulture, terrace cultivation, and plough cultivation"
- "A brief outline of the method of hunting, fishing and agriculture with reference to various communities of North East India as far as practicable"
Module 4:Social Anthropology and Ethnography
- "Family:Definition, forms, and types:nuclear family, joint family, a family of orientation, family of procreation, monogamous and polygamous(polygynous and polyandrous"
- Cluster relationship in a nuclear family
- "Rules of residence:Patrilocal, matrilocal, neolocal, avancolocal, bilocal, matri patrilocal Rule Of Descent:Patrilineal and matrilineal descent"
- "Functions of family, social nature family"
Module 5:Ethnography
- A brief outline of the land and people of North-East India
- Study of material culture and economic life of the following communities
- The Garo:Shifting or Jhum cultivation.
- The Mishing:Plough cultivation
- A study of social organization of the AoNaga and the Apatani
Module 6:Ecology
- Meaning and definition of ecology and environment.
- "Elements of the environment:Solid, liquid, and gas"
- "Physical or abiotic environment, biological or biotic environment and socio-cultural environment."
- Man as the main agent to disturb the ecological balance.
Art Education and Sculpture
Module 1: Art Education and Sculpture
- The Rajasthani and Pahari Schools of Miniature Painting (16th Century A.D to 19th Century A.D.)
- "Introduction to Indian Miniature Schools:Western-Indian, Pala, Rajasthani, Mughal, Central India, Deccan, and Pahari."
Module 2:The Rajasthani Schools
- "Origin and development of the following schools inbrief:Mewar, Bundi, Bikaner, Kishangarh, and Jaipur, and the main features of the Rajasthani schools."
- Study of the following Rajasthani paintings,
- A Folio from Ramayana paintings of Sahibdin :Mewar.
- One Court scene or Hunting scene of Festival Scene :Mewar Jagat Singh II
- One Folio from Ragamala or Rasikapriya :Bundi
- One painting of a Hunting Scene in a Forest Maharaja :Kotah with Kotah
- Radha (Bani-Thani) byNihal Chand :Kishangarh
- "Pabuji Ki Phad, Folk Scroll painting :Bhilwara"
- Maru-Ragini :Mewar
- Raja Aniruddha Singh Hara
- Chaugan Players :Jodhpur
- Krishna on swing :Bikaner
- Radha (Bani- Thani) :Kishangarh
- Bharat Meets Rama at Chitrakuta :Jaipur
Module 3:The Pahari Schools
- "Origin and development of Basohli, Guler, and Kangra schools in brief and main features of the Pahari schools"
- One Folio of Ramayana (Sangri Early Phase) :Basohli
- One Folio of Gita Govinda of Jaideva by Manaku :Guler
- One Krishna Lila or Bhagavata Purana Sukh :Kangra Folio by Nain
- One painting from Nayaka Nayika :Guler or Kangra or Baramasa or Ragamala
- Krishna with Gopis :Basohli
- "Nand, Yashoda and Krishna with Kinsmen Going to Vrindavana :Kangra"
Module 4:The Mughal and Deccani Schools of miniature painting (16th Century A.D. to 19th Century A.D.)
- Origin and development of the Mughal school in brief and main features of the Mughal School
- The Mughal School
- A Folio fromAkbar Namah :Basawan Study of the following Mughal Paintings
- Baber Crossing theriver Sone :Jagannath
- Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhana :Miskin
- Birth of Salim :Ramdas
- Jahangir holding the picture :Abul Hassan
- Falcon on Bird-Rest :Ustad Mansoor
- Kabir and Raidas :Ustad Faquirullah Khan
- Marriage procession of Dara Shikoh :Haji Madni
Module 5:The Deccani School
- Origin and development of the Deccani school and Main features of the Deccan School
- Study of the following Deccani Paintings
- Ibrahim AdilShah of Bijapur
- Raga Hindola
- Ragini Pat-hamsika
- Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya and Amir Khusro
- Chand Bibi Playing Polo (Chaugan)
Module 6:The Bengal School and Cultural Nationalism
- New Era in Indian art-an introduction
- Study of the following paintings
- Rama Vanquishing the pride of the ocean
- Journey's End
- Parthasarthi
- Ghalib's Poetry Painting based on
- Select a cubist painting
- Mother and child
- Female Face
- Hill Women
- Shiv and Sati
- Rasa-Lila
- Radhika
- Meghdoot
- National flag and the Symbolic significance of its forms and the colors.
- Contribution of Indian artists in the struggle for National Freedom Movement
- Tiller of the Soil-Nandalal Bose.
Module 7:The Modern trends In Indian Art Introduction
- Mother Teresa :M.F. Hussain
- Birth of Poetry :K.K. Hebbar
- Gossip :N.S. Bendre
- Tantric Painting :G.R. Santosh
- Words and images :K.C.S. Pannikar
- Rama Vanquishing the Pride of the Ocean :Raja Ravi Varma
- Mother and child :Jamini Roy
- Haldi Grinders :Amrita Sher Gil
- Mother Teresa :M.F. Husain
- The Vulture :Kamlesh Dutt Pande
Module 8:Sculpture
- Triumph of Labour :D. P. Roy chowdhury
- Study of the following sculptures
- Santhal Family :Ramkinker Vaij
- Standing Woman :Dhanraj Bhagat
- Cries Unheard :Amar Nath Sehgal
- Ganesha Figure :P.V.Janakiram
- Dhanpal :Sankho Chaudhuri
- Chaturmukhi :Aekka Yada Giri Rao
Module 9:Graphic-Prints
- Whirlpool :Krishna Reddy
- Children :Somnath Hore
- Devi :Jyoti Bhatt
- Of walls :Anupam Sud
- "Man, Woman and Tree :K. Laxma Goud"
Business Studies
Module 1: Nature and Significance of Management
- "Management concept, objectives, importance"
- "Nature of management; Management as Science, Art, Profession"
- "Levels of management top, middle supervisory (First level)"
- "Management functions planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling"
- "Coordination nature, and importance"
Module 2:Principles of Management
- "Principles of Management meaning, nature and significance"
- Fayol's principles of management
- Taylor's Scientific Management Principles and Techniques
Module 3:Business Environment
- Business Environment meaning and importance.
- "Dimensions of Business Environment Economic, Social, Technological, Political, and Legal"
- "Economic Environment in India;Impact of Government policy changes on business and industry,with special reference to the adoption of the policies of liberalization privatization, and globalization."
- Planning
- "Meaning, features, importance, limitations"
- Planning process
- "Types of Plans Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget, Programme"
Module 4:Organizing Meaning and importance
- Steps in the process of organizing.
- "Structure of organization functional, and divisional."
- Formal and informal organization.
- Delegation:meaning elements and importance.
- Decentralization:meaning and importance.
- Difference between delegation and decentralization
Module 5:Staffing
- "Meaning, need, and importance of staffing"
- Staffing as a part of Human Resources Management.
- Steps in the staffing process.
- Recruitment meaning and sources
- Selection meaning and process.
- "Training and Development meaning, need, methods on the job and off the job methods of training"
Module 6:Directing
- "Meaning, importance, and principles"
- Elements of Direction:- Supervision meaning and importance
- " Motivation meaning and importance, Maslow's hierarchy of needs; Financial and non-financial incentives."
- " Leadership meaning, importance; qualities of a good leader"
- " Communication meaning and importance, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication."
Module 7:Controlling Meaning and importance
- Relationship between planning and controlling.
- Steps in the process of control.
- Techniques of controlling.
Module 8:Business Finance and Marketing
- "Business finance meaning, role, objectives of financial management"
- Financial planning meaning and importance.
- Capital Structure meaning and factors.
- Fixed and Working Capital meaning and factors affecting their requirement
Module 9:Financial Markets
- Concept of Financial Market:Money Market nature instruments
- Capital market:nature and types primary and secondary market
- The distinction between capital market and money market
- "Stock Exchange meaning, functions, NSEI, OCTEI, Trading Procedure"
- "Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Objectives, Functions"
Module 10:Marketing
- "Marketing meaning, functions, role"
- The distinction between marketing and selling
- Marketing mix concept and elements:
- "Product nature, classification, branding, labeling, and packaging"
- "Physical distribution:meaning, role; Channels of distribution, meaning, types, factors, determining the choice of channels."
- "Promotion meaning and role, promotion mix, Role of Advertising and personal selling; objections to Advertising."
- Price:factors influencing pricing
Module 11:Consumer Protection
- Importance of consumer protection.
- Consumer rights.
- Consumer responsibilities
- Role of consumer organizations and NGOs.
Module 12:Entrepreneurship Development
- "Concept, Functions, and Need."
- Entrepreneurship Characteristics and Competencies
- Process of Entrepreneurship Development.
- "Entrepreneurial Values, Attitudes, and Motivation Meaning and Concept"
Chemistry
Module 1:Solid State
- "Classification of solids based on different binding forces:molecular, ionic covalent, and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids(elementary idea)"
- "dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects"
- "electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p-type semiconductors."
Module 2:Solutions
- "Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids"
- "the solubility of gasses in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties the relative lowering of vapor pressure,"
- "Raoult's law, elevation of B.P., depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure"
- "Raoult's law, elevation of B.P., depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure"
Module 3:Electrochemistry
- "Redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variations of conductivity with concentration"
- "Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells"
- "lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells."
- "Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells; corrosion."
Module 4:Chemical Kinetics
- "Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction:concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction;"
- "rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations, and half-life (only for zero and first-order reactions)"
- "concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment).Activation energy, Arrhenius equation."
- Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids
- "catalysis:homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity:enzyme catalysis"
- "colloidal state:the distinction between true solutions, colloids, and suspensions"
- "lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids"
- "properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions, types of emulsions."
Module 5:General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- "Principles and methods of extraction concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method, and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron."
Module 6:p-Block Elements
- "Group 15 elements:General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties"
- "nitrogen preparation, properties, and uses; compounds of nitrogen:preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen ( structure only)"
- "Phosphorus-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorus:preparation and properties of phosphine ,halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only)."
- "Group 16 elements:General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties"
- "dioxygen:preparation, properties, and uses; classification of oxides"
- "ozone. Sulphur allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur:preparation, properties, and uses of sulphur dioxide"
- "Group 17 elements:General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties"
- "compounds of halogens:preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens(structures only)."
- "Group 18 elements:General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses."
Module 7:d and f Block Elements
- "General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals metallic character,"
- "ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, color, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation."
- Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
- "Lanthanoids electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences."
- "Actinides Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and comparison with lanthanide"
Module 8:Coordination Compounds
- "Coordination compounds:Introduction, ligands, coordination number, color, magnetic properties and shapes,"
- "IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding"
- "Werners theory VBT, CFT"
- "isomerism (structural and stereo)importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems)."
Module 9:Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- "Haloalkanes:Nomenclature, nature ofC-Bond, physical and chemical properties,mechanism of substitution reactions. Optical rotation"
- "Haloarenes:Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only)."
- "Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane,trichloromethane,tetrachloromethane,iodo form, freons, DDT."
Module 10:"Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers"
- "Aldehydes and Ketones:Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, the reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses."
- "Carboxylic Acids:Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses."
Module 11:Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- "Amines:Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary secondary, and tertiary amines."
- Cyanides and Isocyanides will be mentioned at relevant places in context.
- "Diazonium salts:Preparation, chemical reactions, and importance in synthetic organic chemistry"
Module 12:Biomolecules
- "Proteins Elementary idea of a-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes."
- Hormones Elementary idea (excluding structure).
- Vitamins Classification and functions.
- Nucleic Acids:DNA and RNA
Module 13:Polymers
- "Classification Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization"
- "Some important polymers:natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers."
Module 14:Chemistry in Everyday Life
- "Chemicals in medicines: analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines."
- "Chemicals In food preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants"
- "Cleansing agents, soaps and detergents, cleansing action."
Computer Science
Module 1: Exception and File Handling in Python
- "Exception Handling:syntax errors, exceptions, need of exception handling, user-defined exceptions, raising exceptions, handling exceptions, catching exceptions"
Section B:1
- "Try except else clause, Try finally clause, recovering and continuing with finally, built-in exception classes"
- "File Handling:text file and binary file, file types, open and close files, reading and writing text files, reading and writing binary files using pickle module, file access modes."
Module 2:Stack
- "Stack (List Implementation):Introduction to stack (LIFO Operations), operations on stack (PUSH and POP) and its implementation in python"
- "Expressions in Prefix, Infix and postfix notations, evaluating arithmetic expressions using stack, conversion of Infix expression to postfix expression"
Module 3:Queue
- "Queue (List Implementation):Introduction to Queue (FIFO), Operations on Queue (INSERT and DELETE) and its implementation in Python"
- Introduction to DQueue and its implementation in Python.
Module 4:Searching
- "Searching:Sequential search, Binary search, Analysis of Sequential and Binary Search."
- "Dry run to identify best, worst and average cases"
- Implementation of searching techniques in Python.
Module 5:Sorting
- "Overview of sorting techniques, Bubble Sort, Selection Sort and Insertion Sort"
- "Dry run to identify best, worst and average cases"
- "Implementation of sorting techniques in Python. Hashing:Hash Functions, Collision Resolution, Implementing the Map Abstract Data Type."
- "Hashing:Hash Functions, Collision Resolution, Implementing the Map Abstract Data Type"
Module 6:Understanding Data
- "Data and its purpose, collection and organization"
- "understanding data using statistical methods:mean, median, standard deviation, variance; data interpretation"
- visualization of data.
Module 7:Database Concepts
- "Introduction to database concepts, difference between database and file system"
- "relational data model:concept of domain, tuple, relation,"
- "keys candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign key;"
- "Relational algebra:selection, projection, union, set difference and cartesian product"
Module 8:Structured Query Language
- "Advantages of using Structured Query Language, Data Definition Language, Data Query Language and Data Manipulation Language,"
- "Introduction to MySQL, Creating a database using MySQL, Data Types"
- "Data Definition:CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,"
- "Data Query:SELECT, FROM, WHERE"
- "Data Manipulation:INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE"
- "Math functions:POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ()."
- "Text functions:UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (), LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ("
- "Date Functions:NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (), DAYNAME ()"
- "Aggregate Functions:MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT (); using COUNT (*). Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by."
- "Operations on Relations Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN"
Module 9:Computer Networks
- "Introduction to computer networks, Evolution of networking"
- "Network types:LAN, WAN, MAN"
- "Network devices:Modem, Ethernet Card, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway."
- "Network Topologies:Mesh, Ring, Bus, Star, and Tree topologies"
- Basic concept of MAC and IP Address
- Difference between Internet and web
Module 10:Information Practices
- Database Query using SQL
Section :B
- "Math functions:POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ()"
- "Text functions:UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (),LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ()"
- "Date Functions:NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (), DAYNAME ()"
- "Aggregate Functions:MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT ()"
- "using COUNT (*).Querying and manipulating data using Group by, Having, Order by"
- "Operations on Relations Union, Intersection, Minus, Cartesian Product, JOIN"
Module 11:Data Handling using Pandas I
- "Introduction to Python libraries- Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib"
- Data structures in Pandas Series and DataFrames
- "Series:Creation of Series from and array, dictionary, scalar value; mathematical operations"
- "Head and Tail functions; Selection, Indexing, and Slicing"
- "DataFrames:creation from the dictionary of Series, list of dictionaries, Text/CSV files; display; iteration"
- "Operations on Rows and columns:add, select, delete, rename"
- Head and Tail functions
- "Indexing usingLabels, Boolean Indexing"
- "Styling & Formatting data, Head and Tail functions"
- "Joining, Merging and Concatenations."
- Importing/Exporting Data between CSV files and DataFrames.
Module 12:Data Handling using Pandas II
- "Descriptive Statistics:max, min, count, sum, mean, median, mode, quartile, Standard deviation,variance."
- "DataFrame operations:Aggregation, group by, Sorting, Deleting and Renaming Index, Pivoting"
- Handling missing values dropping and filling
- Importing/Exporting Data between MySQL database and Pandas.
Module 13:Plotting Data using Matplotlib
- "Purpose of plotting; drawing and saving t h e following types of plots using Matplotlib line plot, bar graph, histogram, pie chart, frequency polygon, box plot, and scatter plot"
- "Customizing plots:color, style (dashed, dotted), width; adding label, title, and legend in plots"
Module 14:Introduction to Computer Networks
- "Introduction to Networks, Types of networks:LAN, MAN, WAN"
- "Network Devices:modem, hub, switch, repeater, router, gateway"
- "Network Topologies:Star, Bus, Tree, Mesh"
- "Introduction to Internet, URL, WWW, and its applications- Web, email, Chat, VoIP"
- "Website:Introduction, the difference between a website and webpage, static vs dynamic web page, web server, and hosting of a website"
- "Web Browsers:Introduction, commonly used browsers, browser settings, add-ons and plugins, cookies"
Module 15:Societal Impacts
- "Digital footprint, Etiquettes for Net surfing and for communicating through social media, data protection,"
- "Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their violation, plagiarism licensing and copyrights"
- "Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), Cybercrime and cyber laws,"
- "hacking, phishing, cyberbullying, Overview of Indian IT Act, preventing cybercrime"
- E-waste its a hazard and management
- "Awareness about health concerns related to the usage of technology like effect on eyesight, physiological issues, and ergonomic aspects"
Module 16:Data Communication
- "Concept of communication, Types of Data Communication, switching techniques"
- "Communication Media:Wired Technologies Twisted pair cable, Co-axial cable, Ethernet Cable, Optical Fibre"
- Introduction to mobile telecommunication technologies
- "Wireless Technologies Bluetooth, WLAN, Infrared, Microwave"
- "Network Protocol:Need for Protocol, Categorization and Examples of protocol, HTTP, FTP, IP, PPP; electronic mail protocol"
- "Concept of Channel, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data Transfer rate (bps, Kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps)"
Module 17:Security Aspects
- "Threats and prevention:Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spam, Cookies, Adware, Firewall, http vs https"
- "Network Security Concepts:Firewall, Cookies, Hackers and Crackers"
- Antivirus and their workings
- "Network security threats:Denial of service, Intrusion problems, Snooping, Eavesdropping"
Business Economics
Module 1: Introduction to Microeconomics
- Agrometeorology
- "Elements of Weather-rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind velocity, Sunshine weather forecasting, climate change in relation to crop production."
- Genetics & Plant Breeding
- What is microeconomics
- Central problems
Module 2:Consumer Behaviour and Demand
- Consumer’s Equilibrium:meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach:One and two commodity cases
- "Demand:market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in the demand curve, price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand percentage, total expenditure, and geometric methods"
Module 3:Introductory Macroeconomics
- Macroeconomics:meaning.
- National Income and Related Aggregates Basic Concepts and Measurement
- "Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost)"
- "Measurement of National Income Value Added method, Income method, and Expenditure method."
Module 4:Determination of Income and Employment
- "Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and their components"
- Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal)
- Meaning of involuntary unemployment and full employment
- Determination of income and employment:two-sector model
- Concept of investment multiplier and its working
- Problems of excess and deficient demand
- "Measures to correct excess and deficient demand availability of credit, change in government spending"
Module 5:Money and Banking
- "Money:meaning, evolution, and functions"
- Central bank:meaning and functions
- Commercial banks:meaning and functions
Module 6:Government Budget and the Economy
- Government budget meaning and its components
- Objectives of government budget
- "Classification of receipts revenue and capital; classification of expenditure revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, and developmental and non-developmental"
- "Balanced budget, surplus budget, and deficit budget:meaning and implications"
- "Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, and primary deficit:meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits"
Module 7:Balance of Payments
- "Foreign exchange rate meaning (fixed and flexible), merits and demerits; determination through demand and supply"
- Balance of payments accounts meaning and components
- A brief analysis of recent exchange rate issues
Indian Economic Development
Module 1: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991
- A brief introduction of the state of the Indian economy on the eve of independence.
- Indian economic system and common goals of Five year Plans.
- "Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI role & importance) and foreign trade."
Module 2:Current challenges facing the Indian Economy
- Poverty absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation:A critical assessment;
- Human Capital Formation How many people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development;
- Rural development:Key issues credit and marketing role of cooperatives; agricultural diversification;
- Employment:Growth and changes in work force participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies
- Infrastructure:Meaning and Types:Cases Studies:Health:Problems and Policies A critical assessment;
- "Sustainable Economic Development:Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming"
Module 3:Development Experience of India
- A comparison with neighbors
- India and Pakistan
- India and China
- "Issues:economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators"
Engineering Graphics
Module 1: Isometric Projection of solid
- "Construction of an isometric scale showing main divisions of 10mm and smaller divisions of 1mm, also showing the leading angles."
- cylinder; sphere; hemisphere;
- keeping the base side of the solid parallel or perpendicular to HP/VP
- The axis of the solid should be either perpendicular to HP / VP or parallel to HP and VP
Module 2:Machine Drawing (Machine Parts)
- Combination of any two above-mentioned solids keeping the base side parallel or perpendicular to HP/VP
- placed centrally together (Axis of both the solids should not be given parallel to HP).
Module 3:Drawing to full size scale with instruments
- "Introduction of threads:Standard profiles of screw threads Square, Knuckle, B.S.W., Metric (external and internal)"
- "Bolts Square head, Hexagonal head; Nuts Square head, Hexagonal head"
- Hexagonal head; Plain washer; combination of nut and bolt with or without washer for assembling two parts together.
Module 4:Free-hand sketches
- "Conventional representation of external and internal threads; Types of studs Plain stud, Square-neck stud, Collar stud"
- "Types of rivets Snap head, Flat head, Pan head (without tapered neck), 600 Counter Sunk Flat head."
- Machine Drawing (Assembly and Dis-assembly)
Module 5:Bearings
- Open-Bearing
- Bush- Bearing
Module 6:Rod Joints
- Cotter-joints for round-rods (Sleeve and cotter joint)
- Cotter-joints for square rods (Gib and cotter-joint)
Module 7:Tie-rod and Pipe-joint
- Turnbuckle
- Flange pipe joints are to be shown
Entrepreneurship
Module 1: Entrepreneurial Opportunity
- Sensing Entrepreneurial Opportunities
- Environment Scanning
- Problem Identification
- Idea fields
- Spotting Trends
- Creativity and Innovation
Module 2:Entrepreneurial Planning
- "Forms of business organization- Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Company"
- "Business Plan:concept, format."
- Components:Organizational plan; Operational plan; Production plan; Financial
- plan; Marketing plan;
- Human Resource planning
Module 3:Enterprise Marketing
- Marketing and Sales Strategy
- "Branding, Logo, Tagline"
- Promotion Strategy
Module 4:Enterprise Growth Strategies
- "Franchising:Concept, types, advantages,limitations."
- "Mergers and Acquisition:Concept,reasons, types."
Module 5:Business Arithmetic
- Computation of Working Capital
- Inventory Control and EOQ Return on Investment (ROI) andReturn on Equity (ROE)
Module 6:Resource Mobilization
- Capital Market- Primary
- Angel Investor:Features
- "Venture Capital:Features, funding."

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Section	Subject/Tests	Number of Questions	Questions to be attempted	Duration
Section IA	13 Languages	50 Questions (per language)	40 Questions (per language)	45 Minutes for each Language
Section IB	20 Languages (Apart from Section IA)	50 Questions (per language)	40 Questions (per language)	45 Minutes for each Language
Section II	27 Domain-specific Subjects	50 Questions	40 Questions	45 Minutes for each Subject
Section III	General Test	75 Questions	65 Questions	60 Minutes

Doctorate

DUNSTER BUSINESS SCHOOL, SWITZERLAND

KENNEDY UNIVERSITY

DOCTORATE

DUNSTER BUSINESS SCHOOL, SWITZERLAND

KENNEDY UNIVERSITY

Doctorate

DUNSTER BUSINESS SCHOOL, SWITZERLAND

KENNEDY UNIVERSITY

CUET Exam Preparation Course in Mohali

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